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Ten Tips for a Poison
Safe Household |
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from the
ASPCA
NATIONAL ANIMAL POISON CONTROL CENTER
1717 Philo Road, Suite #36
Urbana, IL 61801
(217) 337-5030
1. |
Be aware of the plants you have in your house and in your
pet’s yard. The ingestion of azalea, oleander, mistletoe, sago
palm, easter lily, or yew plant material, by an animal, could be
fatal. |
2. |
When cleaning your house, never allow your pet access to the
area where cleaning agents are used or stored. Cleaning agents
have a variety of properties. Some may only cause a mild stomach
upset, while others could cause severe burns of the tongue, mouth,
and stomach. |
3. |
When using rat or mouse baits, ant or roach traps, or snail and
slug baits, place the products in areas that are inaccessible to
your animals. Most baits contain sweet smelling inert ingredients,
such as jelly, peanut butter, and sugars, which can be very
attracting to your pet. |
4. |
Never give your animal any medications unless under the
directions of veterinarian. Many medications that are used safely
in humans can be deadly when used inappropriately. One extra
strength acetominophen tablet (500mg) can kill a 7lbs cat. |
5. |
Keep all prescription an over the counter drugs out of reach of
your pets, preferably in closed cabinets. Pain killers, cold
medicines, anti-cancer drugs, antidepressants, vitamins, and diet
pills are common examples of human medication that could be
potentially lethal even in small dosages. One regular strength
ibuprofen (200mg) could cause stomach ulcers in a 10lb dog. |
6. |
Never leave chocolates unattended. Approximately one half ounce
or less of baking chocolate per pound body weight can cause
problems. Even small amounts can cause pancreatic problems. |
7. |
Many common household items have been shown to be lethal in
certain species. Miscellaneous items that are highly toxic even in
low quantities include pennies(high concentration of zinc),
mothballs (contain naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene- one or two
balls can be life threatening in most species),potpourri oils,
fabric softener sheets, automatic dish detergents (contain
cationic detergents which could cause corrosive lesions),
batteries (contain acids or alkali which can also cause corrosive
lesions), homemade play dough (contains high quantity of salt),
winter heat source agents like hand or foot warmers (contain high
levels of iron), cigarettes, coffee grounds, and alcoholic drinks. |
8. |
All automotive products such as oil, gasoline, and antifreeze,
should be stored in areas away from pet access. As little as one
teaspoon of antifreeze (ethylene glycol) can be deadly in a 7lb
cat and less than one tablespoon could be lethal to a 20lb dog. |
9. |
Before buying or using flea products on your pet or in your
household, contact your veterinarian to discuss what types of flea
products are recommended for your pet.
Read ALL information before using a product on your animals or
in your home.
Always follow label instructions.
When a product is labeled "for use in dogs only" this
means that the product should NEVER be applied to cats. Also, when
using a fogger or a house spray, make sure to remove all pets from
the area for the time period specified on the container. If you
are uncertain about the usage of any product, contact the
manufacturer or your veterinarian to clarify the directions BEFORE
use of the product. |
10. |
When treating your lawn or garden with fertilizers, herbicides,
or insecticides, always keep your animals away from the area until
the area dries completely. Discuss usage of products with the
manufacturer of the products to be used. Always store such
products in an area that will ensure no possible pet exposure. |
Jill A. Richardson, DVM
Veterinary Poison Information Specialist
ASPCA National Animal Poison Control
Center
November 12, 1997
Photos by Tom Schaeffges
Reprinted with permission.
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If you have any questions, please email us and we'll answer you as soon as
possible! You can call the MCSPCA at 301-948-4266, but for the
fastest response, please use our email address. For info on how to write to us,
see our contact page. |
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Copyright © 1995-2015, Montgomery County SPCA |
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